Fish Disease & Necessary Items List
 
 
As a quick check, are you doing all these tests?
Ammonia?(the #1 fish killer)
Nitrates?(for salt-water)
PH?(it varies)

Are you:
Changing your water?
Cleaning your tank?

Do you have:
A WhisperTMfilter?
Filter cartridges?

A heater?
Clohr-OutTM?
BullzeyeTM?
Maracyn?TM
Maracide?TM
Maracyn-Two?TM
Ammo-Chips?TM
Ph-Up?TM
Ph-Down?TM
A Ph Test Kit?
A siphon?
A tube?
A hiding spot for your fish, such as a hollowed-out octopus decoration? (not a GrottoTM because sick fish go in there and you can't see them)
(Using exactly what I say gives best results [for me, at least])

Here are the most common causes, cures, and how to prevent to fish diseases.
Ick
Cause: Unknown, maybe because of spores in the air.
Cure: Maracide, but not always.
Effect: White spots on fins or body
How to prevent: Ich cannot live in hot water, usually over 80oF.

New Tank Syndrome
Cause: Ammonia in water with no bacteria to neutralize it.
Cure: Stress-zyme, but less feeding helps.
Effect: Fins "clamped" to body
How to prevent: Give 2 weeks- 1 month for tank to cycle bacteria before filling with fish.

Ammonia Poisioning
Cause: Same as above
Cure: Ammo-Chips
Effect: Fins "clamped" to body
How to prevent: Some medicines, but keeping the foam cartrige in the filter helps.

Dropsy
Cause: bacteria that can only survive in "cold" water (cold to tropical fish).
Cure: Maracyn-Two
Effect: Swim bladder pain, making this disease easy to mistake for swim bladder disease, and puffy, black fins.
How to prevent: Raise temperature above 80oF (but don't fry your fish)

Fin & Tail Rot
Cause: infection in fin or tail
Cure: Maracyn
Effect: White areas around fin injury
How to prevent: Try to make a hiding place for your fish so no other fish bite 'em, but not one that you can't see the inside of, or if they get sick they will go inside where you can't see what's wrong with them.

True Fungus
Cause: fungi in the water
Cure: Maracyn
Effect: A puffy white area on a fish's body.
How to prevent: Try to keep your filter going night and day (literally) so no fungus can get in.

Septicemia
RARER THAN USUAL
Cause: ??
Cure: Maracyn
Effect: Bulging veins
How to prevent: ??

Popeye (no, not the sailor man)
RARER THAN USUAL
Cause: Eye infection
Cure: Maracyn, Maracyn-Two
Effect: Puffy, cloudy eyes
How to prevent: Try to keep your tank clean, and make hiding places for fish with large eyes. Also, buy plants to cusion fast-moving fish so they don't crash their eyes into the sides of the tank.

Gill Disease (not Gil Hodges)
RARER THAN USUAL
Cause: Gill infection
Cure: Maracyn, Maracyn-Two
Effect: Puffy gills, lack of activity and gasping (with gills)
How to prevent: Keep sharp objects out of the tank and make a hiding place for fish with large gills.

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