References:
Drugs To Avoid When Taking Low Dose Naltrexone
In general, Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) should not be taken concurrently with opioid-containing drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, or immunomodulator drugs.
Do not take Naltrexone with any of the following without first consulting your doctor:• disulfiram (Antabuse®);Cautionary warnings
• thioridazine (Mellaril®);
• buprenorphine (Buprenex®, Subutrex®);
• codeine (Tylenol with Codeine®, and other brand names);
• hydrocodone (Lorcet®, Lortab®, Vicodin®, Vicoprofen®, and other brand names);
• hydromorphone (Dilaudid®);
• levorphanol (Levo-Dromoran®);
• meperidine (Demerol®);
• methadone (Dolophine®, Methadose®);
• morphine (Kadian®, MS Contin®, MSIR®, OMS®, Roxanol®, Oramorph SR®, and other brand names);
• oxycodone (M-Oxy®, OxyContin®, OxyIR®, Roxicodone®, Percocet®, Percodan®, and other brand names);
• oxymorphone (Numorphan®);
• propoxyphene (Darvon®, and other brand names).
Novantrone®
Rebif®
Avonex®
Betaseron®
Tysabri®
Chemotherapeutic agents (including Cellcept®)
Because LDN blocks opioid receptors throughout the body for three or four hours, people using medicine that is an opioid agonist, i.e., a narcotic (such as morphine, Percocet®, Duragesic Patch® or codeine-containing medication) should not take LDN until such medicine is completely out of one's system. Patients who have become dependant on daily use of narcotic-containing pain medication may require 10 days to 2 weeks of slowly weaning off of such drugs entirely (while first substituting full doses of non-narcotic pain medications) before being able to begin LDN safely.
There are some who believe steroids, chemotherapeutic agents, and other immunosuppressive medications are compatible with LDN. There are others, however, who would disagree. One example is Dr. M.R. Lawrence, an English physician with multiple sclerosis who treats his condition with LDN. This is his advice regarding drugs to avoid when taking LDN:Because LDN stimulates the immune system and many of the drugs routinely used by the NHS in the treatment of MS [and other conditions] further suppress the immune system, LDN cannot be used in company with steroids, beta interferon, methotrexate, azathioprine or mitozantrone or any other immune suppressant drug. If there is any doubt, please submit [to your doctor] a full list of the drugs you are presently taking so that their compatibility may be assessed.Dr. Lawrence has suggested a non-steroidal protocol for treating MS exacerbations. For more information, visit
http://tinyurl.com/yo4zhy
It is said that prednisone in daily doses of 10 mg or less is not immunosuppressive.
To date, the only clinical trial of LDN that did not have positive results was conducted in Akron, Ohio, in 2007 with a group of MS patients. The lead investigator explained the unfortunate outcome of the study as follows:We did not exclude patients on existing immunosuppressants...The existing immunosuppressants may have inhibited the LDN effects in this population.Copaxone is the only MS "disease modifying" drug deemed compatible with LDN.
Analgesics approved for use with LDN include Moxxor, aspirin, Tylenol®, Advil®, Motrin®, Aleve®, Naprosyn®, Ansaid®, Dolobid®, Orudis®, Voltaren®, Feldene®, Mobic®, and the food supplement, DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA). DLPA, which is also said to enhance the effectiveness of LDN, should be taken twice a day on an empty stomach in doses of 500 mg. It should not, however, be used by people with high blood pressure. For additional precautions, visit
http://tinyurl.com/34enev
In regard to alcohol consumption concurrent with taking LDN, Dr. Skip Lenz, a Florida pharmacist, has this to say:One of the uses of LDN is to help alcoholics get off the juice. You should never use alcohol and LDN at the same time. Now, there will be folks who say they always have had a drink with no problems; on the other side of the coin, I know of several dozen cases where the patient has had projectile vomiting.Alcohol is also a neurotoxin, even in small amounts.
Drugs That May Interact With Low Dose Naltrexone - Generic Name (Brand Name*)Mixed Opiate Agonists/AntagonistsOther Medications
Buprenorphine (Buprenex®, Suboxone®, Subutex®)
Butorphanol (Dorolex®, Stadol®)
Nalbuphine (Nubain®)
Pentazocine (Naloxone®, Talwin®)
Opiate Agonists
Alfentinil (Alfenta®)
Clonidine (Catapres®)
Codeine (N/A)
Dronabinol THC (Marinol®)
Fentanyl (Duragesic®, Aqtic®, Sublimaze®, Fentora®)
Hydrocodone (Lorcet®, Lortab®, Vicodin®)
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid®
Levorphanol (Levo-Dromoran®
Meperidine (Demerol®, Meperitab®)
Methadone (Dolophine®, Methodose®)
Morphine (Kadian®, MSContin®)
Oxycodone (Percocet®, Endocet®, Roxicodone®, Endocodone®)
Oxymorphone (Opana®, Numorphone®)
Propoxyphene (Darvocet®, Darvon®)
Remifentinil (Ultiva®)
Sufentinil (Sufenta®)
Tramadol (Ultram®)Disulfuram (Antabuse®)* May not include each brand name available on the market in the United States
Dronabinol THC (Marinol®)
Nabilone (Cesamet®)
Thioridazine (Mellaril®)
Clonidine (Catapres®)
Clinical Pharmacology Online atYou can contact Dr. Bihari's office by calling
http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com
Accessed 06/14/07